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<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">ARS</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Advances in Radio Science</journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">ARS</abbrev-journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="nlm-ta">Adv. Radio Sci.</abbrev-journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">1684-9973</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Copernicus Publications</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Göttingen, Germany</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.5194/ars-7-151-2009</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title>System considerations and RF front-end design for integration of satellite navigation and mobile standards</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Miskiewicz</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Holm</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">
<sup>1</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" xlink:type="simple"><name name-style="western"><surname>Weigel</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">
<sup>2</sup>
</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group><aff id="aff1">
<label>1</label>
<addr-line>Infineon technologies AG, Neubiberg, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>2</label>
<addr-line>University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany</addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>18</day>
<month>05</month>
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<fpage>151</fpage>
<lpage>154</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: &#x000a9; 2009 A. Miskiewicz et al.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2009</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access">
<license-p>This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this licence, visit <ext-link ext-link-type="uri"  xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/</ext-link></license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/7/151/2009/ars-7-151-2009.html">This article is available from https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/7/151/2009/ars-7-151-2009.html</self-uri>
<self-uri xlink:href="https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/7/151/2009/ars-7-151-2009.pdf">The full text article is available as a PDF file from https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/7/151/2009/ars-7-151-2009.pdf</self-uri>
<abstract>
<p>The paper presents the challenges
involved in a system design of a robust reconfigurable RF front-end for
navigation and mobile standards. Receiver architecture is chosen from the
point of view of inter-system interference and 130nm CMOS process
characteristics. System concept covers the implementation of GPS, Galileo,
UMTS, GSM and CDMA2000 using a Zero-IF architecture with reconfigurable
analog and digital path. Feasibility studies of the system cover analysis of
the wireless regulations and performance criteria, such as overall gain,
noise figure (NF), and 1dB compression point (P1dB) of the RF chain, phase
noise requirements and VCO tuning range [1]. The presented chip was
fabricated in 130 nm CMOS technology. System considerations are confirmed
with the chip measurements of gain, noise figure, and linearity. Prospects
for the future work are presented including technology shrink.</p>
</abstract>
<counts><page-count count="4"/></counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<body/>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="ref1">
<label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple">Janssens, J. and Steyaert, M.: CMOS Cellular Receiver Front-Ends, New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref2">
<label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Kaplan, E. D. and Hegarty, C.: Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications, Boston, Artech House, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref3">
<label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Global Positioning System: Standard Positioning Service Signal Specification, 2nd Edition, June 1995. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref4">
<label>4</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> OS SIS ICD, Galileo Open Service, Signal In Space Interface Control Document, Draft 1, February 2008. </mixed-citation>
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<ref id="ref5">
<label>5</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Gustafsson, M., Parssinen, A., Bjorksten, P., Makitalo, M., Uusitalo, A., Kallioinen, S., Jallivuori, J., Korpi, P., Rintamaki, S., Urvas, I., Saarela, T., and Suhonen, T.: A Low Noise Figure 1.2-V CMOS GPS Receiver Integrated as a Part of a Multimode Receiver, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 42(7), 1492–1500, 2007. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="ref6">
<label>6</label><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xlink:type="simple"> Lim, K., Lee, S.-H., Min, S., Ock, S., Hwang, M.-W., Lee, C.-H., Kim, K.-L., and Han ,S.: A Fully Integrated Direct-Conversion Receiver for CDMA and GPS Applications, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 41(11), 2408–2416, 2006. </mixed-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>