Articles | Volume 23
https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-23-21-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-23-21-2025
19 May 2025
 | 19 May 2025

Long-term changes and trends of mesosphere/lower thermosphere gravity waves over Collm, Germany

Christoph Jacobi, Khalil Karami, Ales Kuchar, Manfred Ern, Toralf Renkwitz, Ralph Latteck, and Jorge L. Chau

Data sets

SABER - Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry GATS https://saber.gats-inc.com/data.php

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Short summary
Half-hourly mean winds have been obtained using ground-based low-frequency and very high frequency radio observations of the mesopause region at Collm, Germany, since 1984. Long-term changes of wind variances, which are proxies for short-period atmospheric gravity waves, have been analysed. Gravity wave amplitudes increase with time in winter, but mainly decrease in summer. The trends are consistent with mean wind changes according to wave theory. 
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