Robust statistics for ionosphere data: from Rawer’s nombre de corrélation (1951) to maximum-depth regression technique (1998)*

Taubenheim, J.

doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-2-259-2004

Articles | Volume 2

https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-2-259-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-2-259-2004

© Author(s) 2004. This work is licensed under
the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.5 License.

Articles | Volume 2

27 May 2005

| 27 May 2005

Robust statistics for ionosphere data: from Rawer’s nombre de corrélation (1951) to maximum-depth regression technique (1998)*

J. Taubenheim

Viewed

Total article views: 1,391 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)

HTML	PDF	XML	Total	BibTeX	EndNote
655	605	131	1,391	145	160

HTML: 655
PDF: 605
XML: 131
Total: 1,391
BibTeX: 145
EndNote: 160

Views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2013	1	5	1	7
Feb 2013	1	9	1	11
Mar 2013	3	8	3	14
Apr 2013	1	4	0	5
May 2013	1	6	1	8
Jun 2013	6	0	6
Jul 2013	1	7	0	8
Aug 2013	1	3	0	4
Sep 2013	1	5	1	7
Oct 2013	4	6	1	11
Nov 2013	6	0	6
Dec 2013	2	10	2	14
Jan 2014	2	7	2	11
Feb 2014	6	7	3	16
Mar 2014	7	9	1	17
Apr 2014	7	4	0	11
May 2014	2	10	1	13
Jun 2014	1	6	0	7
Jul 2014	2	9	1	12
Aug 2014	2	9	0	11
Sep 2014	9	0	9
Oct 2014	2	5	0	7
Nov 2014	25	9	0	34
Dec 2014	2	10	1	13
Jan 2015	1	4	1	6
Feb 2015	4	2	1	7
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	2	1	0	3
May 2015	4	3	0	7
Jun 2015	20	0	20
Jul 2015	13	0	13
Aug 2015	3	6	0	9
Sep 2015	4	10	2	16
Oct 2015	9	3	0	12
Nov 2015	12	1	1	14
Dec 2015	4	4	2	10
Jan 2016	6	5	0	11
Feb 2016	6	12	0	18
Mar 2016	7	3	0	10
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	6	4	0	10
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	6	1	1	8
Aug 2016	5	2	0	7
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	3	2	1	6
Nov 2016	4	1	1	6
Dec 2016	3	1	0	4
Jan 2017	4	1	0	5
Feb 2017	1	0	1
Mar 2017	5	1	1	7
Apr 2017	6	2	0	8
May 2017	9	4	1	14
Jun 2017	9	2	0	11
Jul 2017	10	7	3	20
Aug 2017	2	6	0	8
Sep 2017	4	6	1	11
Oct 2017	3	0	3
Nov 2017	3	0	3
Dec 2017	5	6	3	14
Jan 2018	2	4	0	6
Feb 2018	2	3	1	6
Mar 2018	5	3	1	9
Apr 2018	5	6	2	13
May 2018	7	5	1	13
Jun 2018	1	4	2	7
Jul 2018	4	3	0	7
Aug 2018	6	3	1	10
Sep 2018	5	2	1	8
Oct 2018	5	3	0	8
Nov 2018	5	3	1	9
Dec 2018	4	3	0	7
Jan 2019	3	5	1	9
Feb 2019	4	6	1	11
Mar 2019	3	6	1	10
Apr 2019	5	5	0	10
May 2019	8	3	1	12
Jun 2019	2	5	0	7
Jul 2019	3	1	0	4
Aug 2019	1	3	0	4
Sep 2019	2	0	2
Oct 2019	4	2	1	7
Nov 2019	3	4	0	7
Dec 2019	1	0	1
Jan 2020	2	0	2
Feb 2020	4	2	1	7
Mar 2020	2	4	0	6
Apr 2020	2	4	0	6
May 2020	1	1	0	2
Jun 2020	22	6	1	29
Jul 2020	45	41	37	123
Aug 2020	3	5	2	10
Sep 2020	6	3	0	9
Oct 2020	1	2	0	3
Nov 2020	4	6	0	10
Dec 2020	5	5	0	10
Jan 2021	3	6	0	9
Feb 2021	6	3	0	9
Mar 2021	2	3	0	5
Apr 2021	3	5	0	8
May 2021	9	3	2	14
Jun 2021	7	3	1	11
Jul 2021	5	5	0	10
Aug 2021	8	4	1	13
Sep 2021	4	2	0	6
Oct 2021	3	9	0	12
Nov 2021	4	10	0	14
Dec 2021	4	6	0	10
Jan 2022	4	3	0	7
Feb 2022	3	2	2	7
Mar 2022	4	5	0	9
Apr 2022	3	1	0	4
May 2022	4	1	1	6
Jun 2022	2	1	0	3
Jul 2022	3	2	0	5
Aug 2022	2	2	0	4
Sep 2022	5	1	1	7
Oct 2022	3	2	0	5
Nov 2022	3	1	0	4
Dec 2022	5	7	0	12
Jan 2023	3	4	0	7
Feb 2023	3	4	0	7
Mar 2023	5	0	5
Apr 2023	0
May 2023	2	0	2
Jun 2023	2	2	0	4
Jul 2023	0
Aug 2023	1	0	1
Sep 2023	1	3	1	5
Oct 2023	0
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	1	1	0	2
Jan 2024	1	1	0	2
Feb 2024	2	0	2
Mar 2024	1	3	1	5
Apr 2024	2	3	1	6
May 2024	5	3	2	10
Jun 2024	10	2	3	15
Jul 2024	8	2	3	13
Aug 2024	6	1	4	11
Sep 2024	3	1	1	5
Oct 2024	2	1	3
Nov 2024	2	1	0	3
Dec 2024	0
Jan 2025	2	0	2
Feb 2025	4	1	0	5
Mar 2025	2	2	0	4
Apr 2025	8	6	1	15
May 2025	4	1	1	6
Jun 2025	3	5	3	11
Jul 2025	4	4	1	9
Aug 2025	7	7	0	14
Sep 2025	5	5	1	11
Oct 2025	13	7	5	25

Cumulative views and downloads (calculated since 01 Feb 2013)

Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
Jan 2013	1	5	1	7
Feb 2013	1	9	1	11
Mar 2013	3	8	3	14
Apr 2013	1	4	0	5
May 2013	1	6	1	8
Jun 2013	6	0	6
Jul 2013	1	7	0	8
Aug 2013	1	3	0	4
Sep 2013	1	5	1	7
Oct 2013	4	6	1	11
Nov 2013	6	0	6
Dec 2013	2	10	2	14
Jan 2014	2	7	2	11
Feb 2014	6	7	3	16
Mar 2014	7	9	1	17
Apr 2014	7	4	0	11
May 2014	2	10	1	13
Jun 2014	1	6	0	7
Jul 2014	2	9	1	12
Aug 2014	2	9	0	11
Sep 2014	9	0	9
Oct 2014	2	5	0	7
Nov 2014	25	9	0	34
Dec 2014	2	10	1	13
Jan 2015	1	4	1	6
Feb 2015	4	2	1	7
Mar 2015	1	0	1
Apr 2015	2	1	0	3
May 2015	4	3	0	7
Jun 2015	20	0	20
Jul 2015	13	0	13
Aug 2015	3	6	0	9
Sep 2015	4	10	2	16
Oct 2015	9	3	0	12
Nov 2015	12	1	1	14
Dec 2015	4	4	2	10
Jan 2016	6	5	0	11
Feb 2016	6	12	0	18
Mar 2016	7	3	0	10
Apr 2016	5	1	0	6
May 2016	6	4	0	10
Jun 2016	4	1	0	5
Jul 2016	6	1	1	8
Aug 2016	5	2	0	7
Sep 2016	5	1	0	6
Oct 2016	3	2	1	6
Nov 2016	4	1	1	6
Dec 2016	3	1	0	4
Jan 2017	4	1	0	5
Feb 2017	1	0	1
Mar 2017	5	1	1	7
Apr 2017	6	2	0	8
May 2017	9	4	1	14
Jun 2017	9	2	0	11
Jul 2017	10	7	3	20
Aug 2017	2	6	0	8
Sep 2017	4	6	1	11
Oct 2017	3	0	3
Nov 2017	3	0	3
Dec 2017	5	6	3	14
Jan 2018	2	4	0	6
Feb 2018	2	3	1	6
Mar 2018	5	3	1	9
Apr 2018	5	6	2	13
May 2018	7	5	1	13
Jun 2018	1	4	2	7
Jul 2018	4	3	0	7
Aug 2018	6	3	1	10
Sep 2018	5	2	1	8
Oct 2018	5	3	0	8
Nov 2018	5	3	1	9
Dec 2018	4	3	0	7
Jan 2019	3	5	1	9
Feb 2019	4	6	1	11
Mar 2019	3	6	1	10
Apr 2019	5	5	0	10
May 2019	8	3	1	12
Jun 2019	2	5	0	7
Jul 2019	3	1	0	4
Aug 2019	1	3	0	4
Sep 2019	2	0	2
Oct 2019	4	2	1	7
Nov 2019	3	4	0	7
Dec 2019	1	0	1
Jan 2020	2	0	2
Feb 2020	4	2	1	7
Mar 2020	2	4	0	6
Apr 2020	2	4	0	6
May 2020	1	1	0	2
Jun 2020	22	6	1	29
Jul 2020	45	41	37	123
Aug 2020	3	5	2	10
Sep 2020	6	3	0	9
Oct 2020	1	2	0	3
Nov 2020	4	6	0	10
Dec 2020	5	5	0	10
Jan 2021	3	6	0	9
Feb 2021	6	3	0	9
Mar 2021	2	3	0	5
Apr 2021	3	5	0	8
May 2021	9	3	2	14
Jun 2021	7	3	1	11
Jul 2021	5	5	0	10
Aug 2021	8	4	1	13
Sep 2021	4	2	0	6
Oct 2021	3	9	0	12
Nov 2021	4	10	0	14
Dec 2021	4	6	0	10
Jan 2022	4	3	0	7
Feb 2022	3	2	2	7
Mar 2022	4	5	0	9
Apr 2022	3	1	0	4
May 2022	4	1	1	6
Jun 2022	2	1	0	3
Jul 2022	3	2	0	5
Aug 2022	2	2	0	4
Sep 2022	5	1	1	7
Oct 2022	3	2	0	5
Nov 2022	3	1	0	4
Dec 2022	5	7	0	12
Jan 2023	3	4	0	7
Feb 2023	3	4	0	7
Mar 2023	5	0	5
Apr 2023	0
May 2023	2	0	2
Jun 2023	2	2	0	4
Jul 2023	0
Aug 2023	1	0	1
Sep 2023	1	3	1	5
Oct 2023	0
Nov 2023	1	0	1
Dec 2023	1	1	0	2
Jan 2024	1	1	0	2
Feb 2024	2	0	2
Mar 2024	1	3	1	5
Apr 2024	2	3	1	6
May 2024	5	3	2	10
Jun 2024	10	2	3	15
Jul 2024	8	2	3	13
Aug 2024	6	1	4	11
Sep 2024	3	1	1	5
Oct 2024	2	1	3
Nov 2024	2	1	0	3
Dec 2024	0
Jan 2025	2	0	2
Feb 2025	4	1	0	5
Mar 2025	2	2	0	4
Apr 2025	8	6	1	15
May 2025	4	1	1	6
Jun 2025	3	5	3	11
Jul 2025	4	4	1	9
Aug 2025	7	7	0	14
Sep 2025	5	5	1	11
Oct 2025	13	7	5	25

Latest update: 01 Nov 2025