Advances in Radio Science
Advances in Radio Science
ARS
Articles | Volume 22
Articles | Volume 22
https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-77-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-22-77-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 22
13 Mar 2025
 | 13 Mar 2025

Modeling Ground-Wave Propagation Across Sea Ice for Radio Navigation Applications

Niklas Hehenkamp, Lars Grundhöfer, Filippo Giacomo Rizzi, and Stefan Gewies

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Latest update: 18 Aug 2026
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Short summary
The paper describes a method to derive the electrical characteristics of the sea surface from Earth observation data and compute the ground-wave signal delay across sea-ice covered areas.
It is used in a tool chain to simulate signal propagation in a real-world scenario for the medium-frequency radio navigation R-Mode and assess the impact of sea ice on the signal propagation delays. The results indicate, that the effect of sea ice is significant and needs to be compensated.
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