IRI the International Standard for the Ionosphere
George Mason University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Fairfax,
Virginia, USA
NASA, Goddard Space Flight Center, Heliospheric Laboratory, Greenbelt,
Maryland, USA
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198 citations as recorded by crossref.
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- Novel EMIC Wave Propagation Pathway Through Buchsbaum Resonance and Inter‐Hemispheric Wave Interference: Swarm Observations and Modeling I. Pakhotin et al. 10.1029/2022GL098249
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- Forecasting total electron content (TEC) using CEEMDAN LSTM model M. Shaikh et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2022.12.054
- Solar Activity Index for the Critical Frequency of the E Layer M. Deminov et al. 10.1134/S0016793223600704
- The Simplified Ionospheric Regional Model (SIRM) for HF Prediction: Basic Theory, Its Evolution and Applications M. Pietrella et al. 10.1007/s10712-020-09600-w
- An Investigation of Ionospheric TEC Prediction Maps Over China Using Bidirectional Long Short‐Term Memory Method S. Shi et al. 10.1029/2022SW003103
- Machine learning modeling of pavement performance and IRI prediction in flexible pavement A. Alnaqbi et al. 10.1007/s41062-024-01688-y
- Empirical Data Assimilation for Merging Total Electron Content Data with Empirical and Physical Models E. Forootan et al. 10.1007/s10712-023-09788-7
- A Combination Prediction Model of Long-Term Ionospheric foF2 Based on Entropy Weight Method H. Bai et al. 10.3390/e22040442
- Forecasting the ionospheric F2 Parameters over Jeju Station (33.43°N, 126.30°E) by Using Long Short-Term Memory S. Moon et al. 10.3938/jkps.77.1265
- Assessment of ionospheric variability from IRI-2016, SPIM-2017, and IGS-GIM using Digisonde and GPS observations over Cyprus S. Panda et al. 10.1007/s10509-020-03752-2
- Improving Predictions of the 3D Dynamic Model of the Plasmasphere V. Pierrard et al. 10.3389/fspas.2021.681401
- Ionospheric Variability over the Brazilian Equatorial Region during the Minima Solar Cycles 1996 and 2009: Comparison between Observational Data and the IRI Model Â. Santos et al. 10.3390/atmos14010087
- A Review on CubeSat Missions for Ionospheric Science C. Francisco et al. 10.3390/aerospace10070622
- Magnetic Conjugacy of Pc1 Waves and Isolated Proton Precipitation at Subauroral Latitudes: Importance of Ionosphere as Intensity Modulation Region M. Ozaki et al. 10.1029/2020GL091384
- Solar-Activity Index for the E-Layer Critical Frequency at Middle Latitudes M. Deminov 10.1134/S0016793222020050
- Scale‐Separated Dynamic Mode Decomposition and Ionospheric Forecasting D. Alford‐Lago et al. 10.1029/2022RS007637
- Improving forecasting accuracy the F2-layer peak characteristics using artificial neural network K. Sidorenko et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2022.12.006
- AIM-E: E-Region Auroral Ionosphere Model V. Nikolaeva et al. 10.3390/atmos12060748
- Local empirical model of ionospheric variability K. Ratovsky & I. Medvedeva 10.1016/j.asr.2022.10.065
- Statistical Characteristics of Ionospheric Hiss Waves Z. Xia et al. 10.1029/2019GL083275
- Daedalus MASE (mission assessment through simulation exercise): A toolset for analysis of in situ missions and for processing global circulation model outputs in the lower thermosphere-ionosphere T. Sarris et al. 10.3389/fspas.2022.1048318
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- Development of a Discontinuous Galerkin Ionosphere‐Plasmasphere Model H. Wang 10.1029/2021JA030047
- Improving Electron Density Predictions in the Topside of the Ionosphere Using Machine Learning on In Situ Satellite Data S. Dutta & M. Cohen 10.1029/2022SW003134
- Adaptation of the bottomside electron density profile of the IRI model to data of topside radiosounding P. Denisenko et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2021.02.030
- Performance of IRI 2016 model in predicting total electron content (TEC) compared with GPS-TEC over East Africa during 2019–2021 E. Sulungu 10.1038/s41598-024-59624-0
- Trends in Ionospheric Solar Activity Indices M. Deminov 10.1134/S0016793224600589
- Inferring thermospheric composition from ionogram profiles: a calibration with the TIMED spacecraft C. Scott et al. 10.5194/angeo-39-309-2021
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- Echo occurrence in the southern polar ionosphere for the SuperDARN Dome C East and Dome C North radars M. Marcucci et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2021.100684
- Possibilities of Estimating F2 Layer Peak Plasma Frequency Using HF Radiation from High Apogee Satellites over Arctic Region I. Krasheninnikov & G. Givishvili 10.3390/rs13214225
- Towards Millimeter-Level Accuracy in GNSS-Based Space Geodesy: A Review of Error Budget for GNSS Precise Point Positioning X. Li et al. 10.1007/s10712-023-09785-w
- Modeling the dominance of the gradient drift or Kelvin–Helmholtz instability in sheared ionospheric E × B flows C. Rathod et al. 10.1063/5.0047807
- Modelling of the Electron Density and Total Electron Content in the Quiet and Solar X-ray Flare Perturbed Ionospheric D-Region Based on Remote Sensing by VLF/LF Signals A. Nina 10.3390/rs14010054
- Evaluation of the Mid-Latitude Ionospheric trough Using GRACE Data K. Lubyk et al. 10.3390/rs14174384
- Climatological study of the ion temperature in the ionosphere as recorded by Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radar and comparison with the IRI model A. Pignalberi et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.10.025
- A sequential calibration approach based on the ensemble Kalman filter (C-EnKF) for forecasting total electron content (TEC) M. Kosary et al. 10.1007/s00190-022-01623-y
- Estimating Ionospheric Height From Amplitude Scintillation Signatures in SAR Images F. Betancourt-Payan et al. 10.1109/LGRS.2024.3431023
- Modeling Center‐of‐Mass of the Ionosphere From the Slab‐Thickness T. Gulyaeva et al. 10.1029/2020RS007209
- Ionosphere variability I: Advances in observational, monitoring and detection capabilities I. Tsagouri et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.07.024
- Modeling and analysis of an ionospheric mapping function considering azimuth angle: A preliminary result J. Chen et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2022.07.041
- The International Reference Ionosphere Model: A Review and Description of an Ionospheric Benchmark D. Bilitza et al. 10.1029/2022RG000792
- Probing the ionosphere by the pulsar B0950+08 with help of RadioAstron ground-space baselines V. Zhuravlev et al. 10.1093/mnras/stz3370
- Parallel Electrical Conductivity at Low and Middle Latitudes in the Topside Ionosphere Derived from CSES-01 Measurements F. Giannattasio et al. 10.3390/rs14205079
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- Methodology for Accounting the Influence of Parameters of a Spherical Underlying Surface with Finite Conductivity on VLF Antennas Characteristics A. Tipikin & D. Potapov 10.31854/1813-324X-2023-9-3-60-66
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- Simulation of Ionospheric Perturbations Induced by Rocket‐Propelled Vehicle: A Semi‐Empirical Approach P. Ducourtieux 10.1029/2021JA029993
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- On the variations in equatorial and low-latitude GPS-TEC and assessment of NeQuick-2, IRI-2016 and IRI-2020 models in the African longitude during solar cycle 24–25 A. Ogwala et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2024.05.031
- Low‐Latitude Plasma Drifts From the Horizontal Neutral Wind Model and a Coupled Ionosphere‐Electric Field Model J. Eccles & C. Valladares 10.1029/2020JA029056
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- Properties of the Variability of the Maximum Density of the F 2-Layer over Almaty at Different Levels of Solar and Geomagnetic Activity M. Deminov et al. 10.1134/S0016793223600571
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- An alternative to derive ionospheric and tropospheric SSR corrections for PPP-RTK using adaptive constraints P. de Oliveira et al. 10.1080/00396265.2023.2169063
- MaxEnt SeismoSense Model: Ionospheric Earthquake Anomaly Detection Based on the Maximum Entropy Principle L. Wang et al. 10.3390/atmos15040419
- Initial orbit determination with the multibeam radar sensor BIRALES M. Losacco et al. 10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.10.043
- Towards a Real-Time Description of the Ionosphere: A Comparison between International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) and IRI Real-Time Assimilative Mapping (IRTAM) Models A. Pignalberi et al. 10.3390/atmos12081003
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- A Machine Learning hourly analysis on the relation the Ionosphere and Schumann Resonance Frequency C. Cano-Domingo et al. 10.1016/j.measurement.2022.112426
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- Daily and Monthly Variations of the Equatorial Ionization Anomaly (EIA) Over the Brazilian Sector During the Descending Phase of the Solar Cycle 24 M. Dias et al. 10.1029/2020JA027906
- Impacts of Extreme Space Weather Events on September 6th, 2017 on Ionosphere and Primary Cosmic Rays A. Kolarski et al. 10.3390/rs15051403
- Ionospheric Corrections for Satellite Altimetry ‐ Impact on Global Mean Sea Level Trends D. Dettmering & C. Schwatke 10.1029/2021EA002098
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- Vertical Propagation of Coseismic Ionospheric Disturbances Associated With the Foreshock of the Tohoku Earthquake Observed Using HF Doppler Sounding H. Nakata et al. 10.1029/2020JA028600
- Dependence of annual asymmetry in <i>NmF2</i> on local time V. Shubin et al. 10.31857/S0016794024010091
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- Modelling Global Ionosphere Based on Multi-Frequency, Multi-Constellation GNSS Observations and IRI Model X. An et al. 10.3390/rs12030439
- Ionospheric conductance using different IRI F2 layer models B. Zossi et al. 10.1016/j.jastp.2021.105759
- Improved Ionospheric Total Electron Content Maps over China Using Spatial Gridding Approach F. Song & S. Shi 10.3390/atmos15030351
- pyFIRI — A free and open source Python software package of the non-auroral Earth’s lower ionosphere O. Zolotov et al. 10.1016/j.softx.2021.100885
- Relation of the Monthly Mean Ionospheric T Index to Solar and Geomagnetic Activity Indices M. Deminov et al. 10.1134/S0016793221060037
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- Koudougou (Burkina Faso, Africa), GPS-TEC Response to Recurrent Geomagnetic Storms during Solar Cycle 24 Declining Phase S. Sawadogo et al. 10.1155/2023/4181389
- Forecasting hourlyfoF2over Sonmiani using an artificial neural network algorithm A. Tahir et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2022.11.060
- Low-Latitude Ionospheric Responses and Coupling to the February 2014 Multiphase Geomagnetic Storm from GNSS, Magnetometers, and Space Weather Data A. Calabia et al. 10.3390/atmos13040518
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- Comparison of a Bottom-Up GNSS Radio Occultation Method to Measure D- and E-Region Electron Densities with Ionosondes and FIRI D. Shaver et al. 10.3390/rs15184363
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- Assessment of the Earth’s Cold Plasmatrough Modeling by Using Van Allen Probes/EMFISIS and Arase/PWE Electron Density Data E. Botek et al. 10.1029/2021JA029737
- Solar-Activity Indices for the Ionosphere in Cycles 23 and 24: the Form of Cycles M. Deminov et al. 10.1134/S0016793222010054
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- Design, Implementation, and Operation of a Small Satellite Mission to Explore the Space Weather Effects in LEO I. Fajardo et al. 10.3390/aerospace6100108
- Kamodo: Simplifying model data access and utilization R. Ringuette et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.03.033
- Comparison of VTEC from GPS and IRI-2007, IRI-2012 and IRI-2016 over Sukkur Pakistan R. Shahzad et al. 10.1007/s10509-021-03947-1
- Solar forcing on the ionosphere: Global model of the F2 layer peak parameters driven by re-calibrated sunspot numbers V. Shubin & T. Gulyaeva 10.1016/j.actaastro.2020.10.029
- Schumann Resonance Modes and Ionosphere Parameters: An Annual Variability Comparison C. Domingo et al. 10.1109/TIM.2022.3194912
- Analysis of ionospheric TEC from GPS, GIM and global ionosphere models during moderate, strong, and extreme geomagnetic storms over Indian region K. Reddybattula et al. 10.1016/j.actaastro.2019.05.042
- Global Navigation Satellite Systems for Ionospheric Error Correction in Radio-Engineering Systems: Challenges and Prospects Y. Yasyukevich et al. 10.1007/s11141-021-10044-4
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- Space Weather Services for Civil Aviation—Challenges and Solutions K. Kauristie et al. 10.3390/rs13183685
- Assessment of IRI-2016 hmF2 model predictions with COSMIC observations over the African region M. Moses et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.10.029
- A Global Empirical Model of Electron Density Profile in the F Region Ionosphere Basing on COSMIC Measurements Q. Li et al. 10.1029/2020SW002642
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- A machine learning approach for total electron content (TEC) prediction over the northern anomaly crest region in Egypt W. Rukundo et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2022.10.052
- Variation of bottom-side profile parameters (B0, B1) over Multan and their comparisons with IRI-2016 during deep solar minimum of solar cycles 23/24 M. Ameen et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2020.07.001
- Diagnostic study of geomagnetic storm-induced ionospheric changes over very low-frequency signal propagation paths in the mid-latitude D region V. Nwankwo et al. 10.5194/angeo-40-433-2022
- A height-dependent climatological model of the equatorial ionospheric zonal plasma drifts (EZDrifts): Description and application to an analysis of the longitudinal variations of the zonal drifts A. Massoud et al. 10.1051/swsc/2023006
- CLIMF2: A climatological model of the ionospheric F2 layer. Part 1: Model methodology D. Edwards et al. 10.1016/j.asr.2023.12.021
- Localized total electron content enhancements in the Southern Hemisphere I. Edemskiy 10.5194/angeo-38-591-2020
- The Potential for a Networked Ionospheric Sounding Constellation A. Chartier 10.1029/2022SW003089
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Latest update: 26 Dec 2024
Short summary
This paper gives a brief overview over the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) project and model. IRI is recognized as the official standard for the ionosphere by the International Standardization Organization (ISO). Of great importance are the external drivers of the model that help IRI to represent ionospheric conditions as realistically as possible. The paper discusses the solar and ionospheric measurements that are used as drivers and presents recent improvements and changes.
This paper gives a brief overview over the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) project and...