Exposure Setup and Dosimetry for a Study on Effects of Mobile Communication Signals on Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells in vitro
Martina Rohland
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116
Braunschweig, Germany
Kai Baaske
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116
Braunschweig, Germany
Katharina Gläser
Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Universität
Würzburg, Versbacher Str. 9, 97078 Würzburg, Germany
Henning Hintzsche
Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Universität
Würzburg, Versbacher Str. 9, 97078 Würzburg, Germany
present address: Bavarian Health and Food Safety Authority, Eggenreuther
Weg 43, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
Helga Stopper
Institut für Pharmakologie und Toxikologie, Universität
Würzburg, Versbacher Str. 9, 97078 Würzburg, Germany
Thomas Kleine-Ostmann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116
Braunschweig, Germany
Thorsten Schrader
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116
Braunschweig, Germany
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In the upper (FR2) mm-wave 5G frequency band, the coverage area of a single antenna is very limited. Therefore, many antennas with electronical steering capability are needed for a good quality of service. These antennas have to be cost-effective and reliable, such as reflectarray antennas. The developed 10x10 reflectarray antenna has a gain of approximately 10 dBi and a continuous steering range from -30° to 30°.
Thomas Harz, Thomas Kleine-Ostmann, and Thorsten Schrader
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David Ulm, Thomas Kleine-Ostmann, and Thorsten Schrader
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Kai Baaske, Thomas Kleine-Ostmann, and Thorsten Schrader
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An intercomparison in the framework of the German Calibration Service (Deutscher Kalibrierdienst – DKD) was carried out. Two different travelling standards were used to measure the rise time of a pulse generator and the rise time, bandwidth and attenuation of an oscilloscope. Fourteen participants performed the measurements from September 2015 until May 2016. The overall results show that the measurements of the participating laboratories are in good agagreement with the reference values.
Thorsten Schrader, Jochen Bredemeyer, Marius Mihalachi, David Ulm, Thomas Kleine-Ostmann, Christoph Stupperich, Sergei Sandmann, and Heyno Garbe
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To investigate the possible interference of wind turbines with terrestrial navigation aids and Radar systems, the signals of these systems have to measured in the air space used by aircrafts or being under surveillance, respectively. From the measurements performed in areas with and without wind turbines the influence of these on the signals of terrestrial navigation and/or Radars can be derived. Drone-based and state-of-the-art electronics were used for the measurements.
Reiner Pape, Uwe Karsten, Frank-Michael Lindner, Frank Rittmann, Joachim von Freeden, Thomas Kleine-Ostmann, and Thorsten Schrader
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In this paper we discuss the results of an intercomparison for free space antenna factor measurements. Three different types of antennas covering the frequency range from 30 MHz to 26.5 GHz have been calibrated in five different laboratories using different methods and calibration sites. The results agree well within the uncertainties specified by the laboratories suggesting that different approaches and different measurement sites to obtain the free space antenna factor are well compatible.
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With the availability of unmanned aerial systems (UAS) such as octocopters a new versatile platform for signal-in-space measurements is deployable. This paper describes concept and design of an octocopter and its instrumentation, being used to investigate the possible interaction of terrestrial navigation systems such as DVORs and radars with single wind turbines (WT) or wind power plants.
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Short summary
We describe the design of an exposure setup used to study possible non-thermal effects due to the exposure of human hematopoietic stem cells to GSM, UMTS and LTE mobile communication signals. The experiments are performed under fully blinded conditions in a TEM waveguide located inside an incubator to achieve defined environmental conditions as required for the living cells.
We describe the design of an exposure setup used to study possible non-thermal effects due to...