Optimization of loosely coupled inductive data transfer systems by non-Foster impedance matching
Christian Schmidt
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft des Saarlandes (htwsaar), Goebenstr. 40, 66117 Saarbrücken, Germany
Martin Buchholz
Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft des Saarlandes (htwsaar), Goebenstr. 40, 66117 Saarbrücken, Germany
Madhukar Chandra
TU Chemnitz, Reichenhainer Straße 70, 09126 Chemnitz, Germany
Related authors
Christian Schmidt, Martin Buchholz, and Madhukar Chandra
Adv. Radio Sci., 16, 29–34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-16-29-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-16-29-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The current work presents a structure that can be used in magnetically coupled bi-directional data transfer structures. It allows for high-speed data transfer with high decoupling between both data channels and thus provides a highly reliable data link. The principal used to achieve the decoupling is the cancellation of magnetic fields generated by one part of the structure in the other part and vice versa. Three dimensional field simulations and measurements at a prototype were conducted.
C. Schmidt, E. Lloret Fuentes, and M. Buchholz
Adv. Radio Sci., 13, 217–226, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-13-217-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-13-217-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, wireless power and data transmission through coupled magnetic resonators is investigated. Measurements on a simple prototype lead to a simplified schematic model. Based on this, the transfer channel's behaviour is modeled for arbitrary channel states (e.g. transfer distances) and can be fitted into a mathematical model. This is finally used to show that shifting the resonant frequencies of the individual resonators is a good means to ensure stabele data and energy transmission.
E. Colak, B. V. Patel, A. Vyas, R. Zichner, and M. Chandra
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-M-1-2023, 485–490, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-485-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-M-1-2023-485-2023, 2023
Bhavinkumar Vishnubhai Patel, Emre Colak, Aastha Vyas, Madhu Chandra, and Ralf Zichner
Adv. Radio Sci., 20, 67–76, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-20-67-2023, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-20-67-2023, 2023
Short summary
Short summary
We investigated the impact of Wind Turbines and Wind Turbine Interference on operational weather radar unfiltered raw IQ-data and subsequent radar moments, such as Reflectivity, Differential Reflectivity, Differential Phase, Mean Doppler Velocity and Correlation Coefficient, for both events with and without precipitation in this contribution under the scope of the RIWER (Removing the Influence of Wind Park Echoes in Weather Radar Measurements) project.
E. Çolak, M. Chandra, and F. Sunar
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLIII-B3-2021, 701–706, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-701-2021, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B3-2021-701-2021, 2021
E. Çolak, M. Chandra, and F. Sunar
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLII-3-W8, 491–495, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W8-491-2019, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W8-491-2019, 2019
Christian Schmidt, Martin Buchholz, and Madhukar Chandra
Adv. Radio Sci., 16, 29–34, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-16-29-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-16-29-2018, 2018
Short summary
Short summary
The current work presents a structure that can be used in magnetically coupled bi-directional data transfer structures. It allows for high-speed data transfer with high decoupling between both data channels and thus provides a highly reliable data link. The principal used to achieve the decoupling is the cancellation of magnetic fields generated by one part of the structure in the other part and vice versa. Three dimensional field simulations and measurements at a prototype were conducted.
T. Tanzi, M. Chandra, O. Altan, and F. Sunar
Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLII-3-W4, 1–2, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W4-1-2018, https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-3-W4-1-2018, 2018
Sadiq Ahmed and Madhukar Chandra
Adv. Radio Sci., 15, 259–267, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-15-259-2017, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-15-259-2017, 2017
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, a novel approach (using metamaterials) is used to enhance the XPD for a dual linear polarization patch antenna at the frequency of 10 GHz. This improvement is obtained by placing two S-RRs close to the microstrip patch antenna, placing a SRR between two microstrip feed lines, and etching two pairs of CSRRs in the ground plane. An improvement in the XPD by 8.8 dB as compared to the conventional dual linear polarization antenna is noticed.
C. Schmidt, E. Lloret Fuentes, and M. Buchholz
Adv. Radio Sci., 13, 217–226, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-13-217-2015, https://doi.org/10.5194/ars-13-217-2015, 2015
Short summary
Short summary
In this paper, wireless power and data transmission through coupled magnetic resonators is investigated. Measurements on a simple prototype lead to a simplified schematic model. Based on this, the transfer channel's behaviour is modeled for arbitrary channel states (e.g. transfer distances) and can be fitted into a mathematical model. This is finally used to show that shifting the resonant frequencies of the individual resonators is a good means to ensure stabele data and energy transmission.
Cited articles
Au, N. and Seo, C.: Novel design of a 2.1–2.9 GHz negative capacitance using a
passive non-Foster circuit, IEICE Electronics Express, 14, 1–6,
https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.13.20160955, 2017. a
Au, N. and Seo, C.: A design of passive negative shunt inductance circuit using
negative group delay network, IEICE Electronics Express, 15, 1–9,
https://doi.org/10.1587/elex.15.20180428, 2018. a
Chen Gong, Dake Liu, Z. M. W. W., and Li, M.: An NFC Two-Coil WPT Link for
Implantable Biomedical Sensors under Ultra-Weak Coupling, Sensors, 17, 1–20, https://doi.org/10.3390/s17061358, 2017. a
Daerhan Liu, Kun Bao, Y. S., and Georgakopoulos, S. V.: Simultaneous Wireless
Power and Data Transfer Through Broadband CSCMR, 2018 IEEE International
Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI National Radio Science
Meeting, pp. 2535–2536, https://doi.org/10.1109/APUSNCURSINRSM.2018.8608244, 2018. a
Fano, R. M.: Theoretical Limitations on the Broadband Matching of Arbitrary
Impedances, Technical Report, Elsevier Ltd, Journal of the Franklin Institute, No. 41, 1948. a
Foster, R. M.: A reactance theorem, The Bell System Technical Journal,
3, 259–267, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1538-7305.1924.tb01358.x, 1924. a
Guillaume Simard, M. S. and Massicotte, D.: High-Speed OQPSK and Efficient
Power Transfer Through Inductive Link for Biomedical Implants, IEEE T. Biomed. Circ. S., 4, 192–200, 2010. a
Guoxing Wang, Peijun Wang, Y. T., and Liu, W.: Analysis of Dual Band Power and
Data Telemetry for Biomedical Implants, IEEE T. Biomed. Circ. S., 6, 208–215, https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2011.2171958, 2011. a
Guoxing Wang, Xiyan Li, M. W. H. Y., and Xu, W.: Optimization of a Dual Band
Wireless Power and Data Telemetry System Using Genetic Algorithm, IEEE Design
& Test, 35, 54–65, https://doi.org/10.1109/MDAT.2016.2582828, 2016. a
Hao Hu, S. V. G.: Multiband and Broadband Wireless Power Transfer Systems Using
the Conformal Strongly Coupled Magnetic Resonance Method, IEEE T. Ind. Electron., 64, 3595–3607, https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2016.2569459,
2017. a
Hoeher, P. A.: FSK-based Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer
in Inductively Coupled Resonant Circuits Exploiting Frequency Splitting, IEEE
Access, 7, 40183–40194, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2907169, 2019. a
Hongchang Zheng, Zhihui Wang, Y. L., and Deng, P.: Data Transmission through
Energy Coil of Wireless Power Transfer System, 2017 IEEE PELS Workshop on
Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW),
https://doi.org/10.1109/WoW.2017.7959373, 2017. a
Jiande Wu, Chongwen Zhao, Zhengyu Lin, Jin Du, Yihua Hu, and Xiangning He: Wireless Power and Data
Transfer via a Common Inductive Link Using Frequency Division Multiplexing,
IEEE T. Ind. Electron., 62, 7810–7820,
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2015.2453934, 2015. a
Kurs, A., Karalis, A., Moffatt, R., Joannopoulos, J. D., Fisher, P., and
Soljacic, M.: Wireless Power Transfer via Strongly Coupled Magnetic
Resonances, Science, 317, 83–86, 2007. a
Linvill, J.: Transistor Negative-Impedance Converters, Proc.
I.R.E., 41, 1953. a
Mandal, S. and Sarpeshkar, R.: Power-Efficient Impedance-Modulation Wireless
Data Links for Biomedical Implants, IEEE T. Biomed. Circ. S., 2, 301, https://doi.org/10.1109/TBCAS.2008.2005295, 2008. a, b
Marcellis, A. D., Ferri, G., and Stornelli, V.: NIC-based capacitance
multipliers for low-frequency integrated active filter applications, 2007
PhD Research in Microelectronics and Electronics Conference, IEEE, Bordeaux, 2007. a
Nedlin, G.: Energy in lossless and low-loss networks, and Foster's reactance
theorem, IEEE T. Biomed. Circ. S., 36, 259–267,
https://doi.org/10.1109/31.92888, 1989. a
Peijun Wang, Yina Tang, H. W., and Wang, G.: A Novel Overlapping Coil Structure
for Dual Band Telemetry System, 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits
and Systems, https://doi.org/10.1109/ISCAS.2012.6271724, 2012. a
Steinbuch, K. and Rupprecht, W.: Nachrichtentechnik, Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York, 1967. a
Sussman-Fort, S. E. and Rudish, R. M.: Non-Foster impedance matching of
electrically-small antennas, IEEE T. Antenn. Propag.,
57, 2230–2241, https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2009.2024494, 2009. a, b
Wang, G., Liu, W., Sivaprakasam, M., Zhou, M., Weiland, J. D., and Humayun, M. S.: A Dual Band
Wireless Power and Data Telemetry for Retinal Prosthesis, Proceedings of the
28th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference, New York City, USA, 30 August–3 September 2006, pp. 4392–4395,
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260470, 2006. a
Xiaofei Li, H. W. and Dai, X.: A Power and Data Decoupled Transmission Method
for Wireless Power Transfer Systems via a Shared Inductive Link, Energies,
11, 2161, https://doi.org/10.3390/en11082161, 2018. a
Yang, H. E., Kim, I., and Kim, K.: Non-Foster impedance matching of
electrically-small antennas, IEEE T. Antenn. Propag.,
57, 2230–2241, https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.2009.2024494, 2009.
a, b, c
Zhou, M., Liu, W., Wang, G., Sivaprakasam, M., Yuce, M. R., Weiland, J. D., and Humayun, M. S.: A
Transcutaneous Data Telemetry System Tolerant to Power Telemetry
Interference, 2006 International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in
Medicine and Biology Society, pp. 5884–5887,
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260803, 2006. a