Results of an intercomparison for free space antenna factor measurements within the German Calibration Service (DKD)
Thomas Kleine-Ostmann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116
Braunschweig, Germany
Frank Huncke
Oberingenieur Berg & Lukowiak GmbH, Löhner Str. 157, 32609
Hüllhorst, Germany
Dieter Schwarzbeck
Schwarzbeck Messelektronik OHG, An der Klinge 29, 69250 Schönau,
Germany
Otto Martetschläger
Rohde & Schwarz Messgerätebau GmbH, Rohde-und-Schwarz-Str. 1,
87700 Memmingen, Germany
Jürgen Gaßner
Rohde & Schwarz Messgerätebau GmbH, Rohde-und-Schwarz-Str. 1,
87700 Memmingen, Germany
Andreas Guserle
Rohde & Schwarz Messgerätebau GmbH, Rohde-und-Schwarz-Str. 1,
87700 Memmingen, Germany
Christian Römer
Bureau Veritas CPS Germany GmbH, Thurn-und Taxis-Str. 18, 90411
Nürnberg, Germany
Thomas Hufnagel
Bureau Veritas CPS Germany GmbH, Thurn-und Taxis-Str. 18, 90411
Nürnberg, Germany
Mario Lehmann
Bureau Veritas CPS Germany GmbH, Thurn-und Taxis-Str. 18, 90411
Nürnberg, Germany
Uwe Karsten
TESEQ GmbH, Landsberger Str. 255, 12623 Berlin, Germany
Thorsten Schrader
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116
Braunschweig, Germany
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Short summary
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In an intercomparison organized within the framework of the German Calibration Service (Deutscher Kalibrierdienst – DKD), seven different calibration laboratories participated in the measurement of the antenna factor for three different antennas according to different standards. Between August 2017 and April 2018, measurements have been performed on a hybrid antenna, a logarithmic-periodic antenna and on an Open Ended Waveguide.
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Short summary
Short summary
An intercomparison in the framework of the German Calibration Service (Deutscher Kalibrierdienst – DKD) was carried out. Two different travelling standards were used to measure the rise time of a pulse generator and the rise time, bandwidth and attenuation of an oscilloscope. Fourteen participants performed the measurements from September 2015 until May 2016. The overall results show that the measurements of the participating laboratories are in good agagreement with the reference values.
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To investigate the possible interference of wind turbines with terrestrial navigation aids and Radar systems, the signals of these systems have to measured in the air space used by aircrafts or being under surveillance, respectively. From the measurements performed in areas with and without wind turbines the influence of these on the signals of terrestrial navigation and/or Radars can be derived. Drone-based and state-of-the-art electronics were used for the measurements.
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Short summary
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Martina Rohland, Kai Baaske, Katharina Gläser, Henning Hintzsche, Helga Stopper, Thomas Kleine-Ostmann, and Thorsten Schrader
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Short summary
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Short summary
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Cited articles
ANSI C63.5: American National Standard for Electromagnetic Compatibility – Radiated Emission Measurements in Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Control – Calibration of Antennas (9 kHz to 40 GHz), 2006.
ANSI/IEEE 149-1979: IEEE Standard Test Procedures for Antennas, December 2002.
CISPR 16-1-6: Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods – Part 1–6: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus – EMC antenna calibration, 2014.
Cox, M. G.: The evaluation of key comparison data, Metrologia, 39, 589–595, 2002.
GUM: Evaluation of measurement data – Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement, GUM 1995 (with minor corrections), JCGM 100, 2008.
IEC 60359: Electrical and electronic measurement equipment – Expression of performance, 2001.
PTB-Mitteilungen: The new German Calibration Service (DKD), 124 (2014) No. 2, English Edition, April 2015.
SAE ARP958D: Electromagnetic Interference Measurement Antennas; Standard Calibration Method, 1999.
Short summary
In this paper we discuss the results of an intercomparison for free space antenna factor measurements. Three different types of antennas covering the frequency range from 30 MHz to 26.5 GHz have been calibrated in five different laboratories using different methods and calibration sites. The results agree well within the uncertainties specified by the laboratories suggesting that different approaches and different measurement sites to obtain the free space antenna factor are well compatible.
In this paper we discuss the results of an intercomparison for free space antenna factor...