Near-Field Antenna Measurements with Manual Collection of the Measurement Samples
Chair of High-Frequency Engineering, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, 80290 Munich, Germany
Hans-Jürgen Steiner
Aeroxess UG, 81925 Munich, Germany
Thomas F. Eibert
Chair of High-Frequency Engineering, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Munich, 80290 Munich, Germany
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In near-field in situ measurements the antenna under test may not be accessed to use specifically tailored test signals. Instead there is a need to tackle modulated field signals where short-time measurement approaches offer a way to transform such fields using time-harmonic near- to far-field transformations. Short observation times make such approaches especially useful in measurement scenarios where unmanned aerial vehicles are used to move the field probe.
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Near-field far-field transformations are commonly performed for time-harmonic fields. Considering in-situ measurement scenarios with given transmission signals, time-varying aspects of modulated signals have to be taken into consideration. Two methods for the measurement of modulated fields are investigated and characterized, which work with a time-domain representation of the radiated fields and, at the same time, allow to employ the standard time-harmonic near-field far-field transformation.
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In near-field in situ measurements the antenna under test may not be accessed to use specifically tailored test signals. Instead there is a need to tackle modulated field signals where short-time measurement approaches offer a way to transform such fields using time-harmonic near- to far-field transformations. Short observation times make such approaches especially useful in measurement scenarios where unmanned aerial vehicles are used to move the field probe.
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Short summary
Near-field measurements are commonly performed in anechoic chambers which limits the flexibility and requires high precision equipment to achieve exact results. We investigate a simple near-field measurement setup that does not use a sophisticated positioning system nor does it operate in a controlled environment. Instead, the probe antenna is moved by an operator person while its position is measured by a laser tracker. Measurement results are shown to illustrate the performance of the system.
Near-field measurements are commonly performed in anechoic chambers which limits the flexibility...